09 ยท Capital markets

How are Australian data centres financed?

Australian data centres · as at 2026-09-21 · primer pages 59, 60 of 85

Debt is the sector's real ballot box, and it is voting yes, in sustainability-linked format

Debt is the sector's real ballot box and it is voting yes, in sustainability-linked format. AirTrunk's A$16bn refinancing drew 60 banks, with senior, private, bank and green lines sitting alongside it.

Global context, and a cautionary template

The scale check, GW: one scale for capacity and the trackers

United States

~50 GW

~1.35 GW

31.7 GW

JLL (North America alone)

35 GW

23.1 GW

The warning inside the context

If the US, with ~37x Australia's capacity, is seeing construction starts roll over, Australian pipeline claims deserve the same scepticism. Australia's 44 GW request queue is the local version of the same inflation.

Headline facilities by borrower

Headline facilities by borrower. Source: Reuters/Yahoo (25 Aug 2025); Kalkine (Jul 2026); DCD (9 Feb 2026); Infratil (Mar 2026); ITK Research (May 2026); Natixis (Jan 2022); Mingtiandi (Nov 2025); UVRN (24 Jul 2026); MBA Newslink/CBRE (Mar 2026); Utility Dive/FERC (26 Mar 2026). As at 21 Sep 2026.
BorrowerFacilities
AirTrunkA$16bn SLL refinancing (Aug 2025, 60 banks); >A$18bn total; ~A$4.3bn Kemps Creek construction facility sought (2026)
NEXTDCA$3.5bn senior debt (14 Aug 2025) + A$2.3bn (financial close 15 Jul 2026) = A$5.8bn of senior debt facilities; A$1.6bn drawn at 30 Jun 2026
FirmusUS$10bn private debt (Blackstone/Coatue, Feb 2026), among Australia's largest-ever private debt financings
CDCA$2.7bn bank facility (Mar 2026); 555 MW contract debt-funded, no new equity
StackA$1.3bn green loan (Jul 2025; Deutsche Bank, MUFG, Natixis, OCBC, SocGen)
DCIWorld-first combined green + sustainability-linked refinancing (Natixis, 2022)

Sector debt is predominantly sustainability-linked/green: cheaper, deeper, and pre-aligned with net-generator compliance.

power and contractsgrowth
Reuters/Yahoo (25 Aug 2025); Kalkine (Jul 2026); DCD (9 Feb 2026)

The debt ledger: AirTrunk's A$16bn refi drew 60 banks; senior, private, bank and green lines sit alongside it

The debt ledger: A$ facilities drawn to one scale; the US$ facility shown separately in US$

A$16bnAirTrunk SLL refi, 60 banks (Aug 2025)
Reuters/Yahoo (25 Aug 2025); Kalkine (Jul 2026); DCD (9 Feb 2026)
A$5.8bnNEXTDC senior debt facilities since Aug 2025
Reuters/Yahoo (25 Aug 2025); Kalkine (Jul 2026); DCD (9 Feb 2026)
A$2.7bnCDC bank facility (Mar 2026)
Reuters/Yahoo (25 Aug 2025); Kalkine (Jul 2026); DCD (9 Feb 2026)
A$1.3bnStack green loan (Jul 2025)
Reuters/Yahoo (25 Aug 2025); Kalkine (Jul 2026); DCD (9 Feb 2026)
US$10bn
Reuters/Yahoo (25 Aug 2025); Kalkine (Jul 2026); DCD (9 Feb 2026)

Firmus private debt (Blackstone/Coatue)

How the A$ ledger splits by stated format: inashanu estimate, shares of the A$25.8bn sum of the four A$ figures above

~67% sustainability-linked or green

~33% format not stated

AirTrunk SLL refi A$16bn + Stack green loan A$1.3bn = A$17.3bn

NEXTDC A$5.8bn + CDC A$2.7bn = A$8.5bn

Sources

  1. Reuters/Yahoo, as at 25 Aug 2025
  2. Kalkine, as at Jul 2026
  3. DCD, as at 9 Feb 2026
  4. Infratil, as at Mar 2026
  5. ITK Research, as at May 2026
  6. Natixis, as at Jan 2022
  7. Mingtiandi, as at Nov 2025
  8. UVRN, as at 24 Jul 2026
  9. MBA Newslink/CBRE, as at Mar 2026
  10. Utility Dive/FERC, as at 26 Mar 2026
  11. ITK, as at May 2026

Related

The full primer is published as an 85-page PDF (download) with the underlying market model as a workbook (download).

This page is one of 30 in Australian data centres: the research, indexed by the question each one answers, with the four pages where the published sources disagree set first.

The research is published by inashanu, a studio that produces fixed-scope market research for Australian private equity, priced and dated before work starts. The sample engagement is this primer in full.

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Source: inashanu price schedule, effective 21 September 2026.